NHTSA owner reports · September 18, 2026 snapshot.
What owners actually said
236 reports180,000 miles · Aug 23, 2016
Electrical System
WHEN PULLING OUT ONTO A 5 LANE ROAD THE VEHICLE SHUT OFF, I WAS ABLE TO RESTART AND CONTINUE. THEN WHEN TURNING OFF A 5 LANE ROAD THE VEHICLE SHUT OFF, I WAS ABLE TO RESTART AND CONTINUE. ON THE EXPRESSWAY AT 70 MPH TOWING A CAR TRAILER THE VEHICLE SHUT OFF. I WAS IN THE RIGHT LANE AND WAS ABLE TO PULL OFF AND RESTART TO CONT…
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WHEN PULLING OUT ONTO A 5 LANE ROAD THE VEHICLE SHUT OFF, I WAS ABLE TO RESTART AND CONTINUE. THEN WHEN TURNING OFF A 5 LANE ROAD THE VEHICLE SHUT OFF, I WAS ABLE TO RESTART AND CONTINUE. ON THE EXPRESSWAY AT 70 MPH TOWING A CAR TRAILER THE VEHICLE SHUT OFF. I WAS IN THE RIGHT LANE AND WAS ABLE TO PULL OFF AND RESTART TO CONTINUE. THIS IS A VERY HEAVY TRUCK AND VERY HARD TO STEER AND STOP WHEN NOT RUNNING.
NHTSA ODI #10898104
63,000 miles · Jun 28, 2016
Suspension
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 RAM 2500. IN MARCH OF 2013, THE DRIVER SIDE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY WAS REPLACED UNDER THE MANUFACTURER'S RECALL (L16). IN DECEMBER OF 2014, THE DRIVER SIDE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY WAS REPLACED AGAIN PER NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 16V529000(SUSPENSION). IN NOVEMBER OF 2015, THE DRIVER SIDE TIE ROD FAILED WHILE DRIVING …
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 RAM 2500. IN MARCH OF 2013, THE DRIVER SIDE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY WAS REPLACED UNDER THE MANUFACTURER'S RECALL (L16). IN DECEMBER OF 2014, THE DRIVER SIDE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY WAS REPLACED AGAIN PER NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 16V529000(SUSPENSION). IN NOVEMBER OF 2015, THE DRIVER SIDE TIE ROD FAILED WHILE DRIVING AT A SLOW RATE OF SPEED. THE VEHICLE WAS REPAIRED BY AN INDEPENDENT MECHANIC. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOT NOTIFIED OF THE FAILURES. THE FAILURE MILEAGE WAS 63,000.
NHTSA ODI #10881251
38 miles · May 2, 2016
Electrical SystemEngine
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 RAM 2500. WHILE DRIVING 65 MPH, THE ENGINE STALLED AND THE CHECK ENGINE LIGHT ILLUMINATED. THE FAILURE WAS PERSISTENT. THE VEHICLE WAS ABLE TO RESTART. THE VEHICLE WAS TAKEN TO A DEALER WHERE IT WAS DIAGNOSED THAT THE COMPUTER FAILED AND NEEDED TO BE REPLACED. THE VEHICLE WAS REPAIRED SEVERAL TIMES, B…
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 RAM 2500. WHILE DRIVING 65 MPH, THE ENGINE STALLED AND THE CHECK ENGINE LIGHT ILLUMINATED. THE FAILURE WAS PERSISTENT. THE VEHICLE WAS ABLE TO RESTART. THE VEHICLE WAS TAKEN TO A DEALER WHERE IT WAS DIAGNOSED THAT THE COMPUTER FAILED AND NEEDED TO BE REPLACED. THE VEHICLE WAS REPAIRED SEVERAL TIMES, BUT THE FAILURE RECURRED. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOTIFIED OF THE FAILURE. THE VIN WAS INVALID. THE FAILURE MILEAGE WAS APPROXIMATELY 38.
NHTSA ODI #10862610
52,000 miles · Feb 18, 2016
Tires
I WAS DRIVING AND THE REAR PASSENGER TIRE BLEW (SOUNDED LIKE A CANNON GOING OFF) THE TREAD CAME OFF THE TIRE AND I COULD NOT FIND IT (HAVE PHOTO). THE TIRE WAS PURCHASED NEW WITH THE TRUCK 2010 DODGE 2500 SLT CREW CAB. THE BRAND BF GOODRICH LT265/70R17 121/118R. DOT INFO IS M3AH DR11 0510.
NHTSA ODI #10836945
69,500 miles · Jan 5, 2016
Electrical System
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 RAM 2500. THE CONTACT HEARD A KNOCKING SOUND BEHIND THE DASHBOARD OF THE VEHICLE. THE VEHICLE WAS TAKEN TO THE DEALER WHERE IT WAS DIAGNOSED THAT THE PLASTIC GEAR ACTUATOR WAS FAULTY AND NEEDED TO BE REPLACED. AS A RESULT, NONE OF THE HVAC FUNCTIONS WERE OPERATIONAL. THE DEALER STATED THAT THERE WAS A…
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2010 RAM 2500. THE CONTACT HEARD A KNOCKING SOUND BEHIND THE DASHBOARD OF THE VEHICLE. THE VEHICLE WAS TAKEN TO THE DEALER WHERE IT WAS DIAGNOSED THAT THE PLASTIC GEAR ACTUATOR WAS FAULTY AND NEEDED TO BE REPLACED. AS A RESULT, NONE OF THE HVAC FUNCTIONS WERE OPERATIONAL. THE DEALER STATED THAT THERE WAS A CUSTOMER SATISFACTION NOTIFICATION FOR THE FAILURE INITIATED BY THE MANUFACTURER; HOWEVER, THERE WERE NO RECALLS. THE CONTACT'S VEHICLE WAS NOT COVERED BY THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION NOTIFICATION (K17). THE VEHICLE WAS NOT REPAIRED. THE MANUFACTURER WAS CONTACTED, BUT DID NOT ASSIST DUE TO THE VEHICLE NOT BEING INCLUDED IN THE MANUFACTURER'S RECALL. THE FAILURE MILEAGE WAS 69,500.
NHTSA ODI #10818233
118,000 miles · Dec 7, 2015
Power Train
I HAVE HAD THIS 2010 DODGE RAM 2500 HD CREWCAB 4X4 FOR 3 YEARS. I BOUGHT IT USED AT 74000. SO FAR I HAVE HAD 3 ACTUATORS, TIE ROD, 3 DIFFERENTIAL SEALS, 1 TRANSMISSION SEAL, 1 REAREND SEAL, FULL HVAC CONTROL AND DUCT WORK WITH 2 HEATER CORES, 2 FRONT U-JOINT, AND NOW ALL THE BEARINGS IN THE FRONT DIFFERENTIAL. AND EXTREME AMO…
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I HAVE HAD THIS 2010 DODGE RAM 2500 HD CREWCAB 4X4 FOR 3 YEARS. I BOUGHT IT USED AT 74000. SO FAR I HAVE HAD 3 ACTUATORS, TIE ROD, 3 DIFFERENTIAL SEALS, 1 TRANSMISSION SEAL, 1 REAREND SEAL, FULL HVAC CONTROL AND DUCT WORK WITH 2 HEATER CORES, 2 FRONT U-JOINT, AND NOW ALL THE BEARINGS IN THE FRONT DIFFERENTIAL. AND EXTREME AMOUNT OF TIME, MONEY, AND TROUBLE OF NOT HAVING MY TRUCK INVESTED IN THIS. I NEED TO KNOW HOW MAY OTHER OF THIS MODEL OF TRUCK HAS BEEN HAVING THIS TROUBLE. 99% HWY MILES, ONLY ABOUT 5% TOWING OR HAULING, NO OFF ROADING, VERY LITTLE LONG DISTANCE DRIVING. I HAVE AN EXTENDED WARRANTY FOR DRIVE TRAIN. IS YOUR DEFINITION THE STANDARD TERM FOR DRIVETRAIN?
NHTSA ODI #10808916
84,000 miles · Nov 12, 2015
Unknown Or Other
HVAC SYSTEM TROUBLE. VERY LITTLE HEAT AND AIRFLOW ON DRIVERS SIDE OF VEHICLE. AC IS FINE. PASSENGER SIDE HAS FULL AIRFLOW AND HEAT. ACTUATORS HAVE BEEN CHANGED AND TESTED. DEALERSHIPS HAVE CHANGED HEATER CORE, BUT TROUBLE PERSISTS. NEW DEALER WANTS TO CHANGE HEATER CORE. ON GOING ISSUE. I AM NOT THE ONLY ONE HAVING THIS T…
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HVAC SYSTEM TROUBLE. VERY LITTLE HEAT AND AIRFLOW ON DRIVERS SIDE OF VEHICLE. AC IS FINE. PASSENGER SIDE HAS FULL AIRFLOW AND HEAT. ACTUATORS HAVE BEEN CHANGED AND TESTED. DEALERSHIPS HAVE CHANGED HEATER CORE, BUT TROUBLE PERSISTS. NEW DEALER WANTS TO CHANGE HEATER CORE. ON GOING ISSUE. I AM NOT THE ONLY ONE HAVING THIS TROUBLE. NUMEROUS REPORTS OF BLEND DOOR PROBLEMS BUT SERVICE WILL NOT DIAGNOSE OR FIX. TROUBLE HAS BEEN ON GOING TO 3 YEARS. NEED RESOLUTION. STARTED WHEN ACTUATORS WERE CHANGED ON RECALL. DO NOT REMEMBER EXACT DATE.
NHTSA ODI #10790087
50,123 miles · Nov 10, 2015
Electrical SystemUnknown Or Other
I HAVE READ SOMEWHERE ELSE HTTP://WWW.DODGETALK.COM/FORUMS/SHOWTHREAD.PHP?T=364235) THAT OTHER PEOPLE HAVE BEEN HAVING THE SAME PROBLEM I HAVE HAD. MY HEATED MIRRORS ARE STARTING TO BURN WHEN I USE THE HEATED MIRROR FUNCTION TO GET RID OF THE CONDENSATION. I AM NOT SURE IF THERE IS A THERMAL REGULATOR SWITCH, OR A SAFETY THAT HA…
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I HAVE READ SOMEWHERE ELSE HTTP://WWW.DODGETALK.COM/FORUMS/SHOWTHREAD.PHP?T=364235) THAT OTHER PEOPLE HAVE BEEN HAVING THE SAME PROBLEM I HAVE HAD. MY HEATED MIRRORS ARE STARTING TO BURN WHEN I USE THE HEATED MIRROR FUNCTION TO GET RID OF THE CONDENSATION. I AM NOT SURE IF THERE IS A THERMAL REGULATOR SWITCH, OR A SAFETY THAT HAS BEEN ACTING UP, BUT THE HEAT FROM THE COIL ON THE BACK OF THE MIRROR IS STARTING TO DISCOLOR THE FACE OF THE MIRROR. I ATTACHED TWO PICTURES. THEY ARE OF THE RIGHT SIDE MIRROR, AND IT IS ONLY STARTING ON THE BOTTOM. WHEN I NOTICED IT, I STOPPED USING THE HEATERS, BUT IT WOULD BE NICE TO BE ABLE TO USE THEM AN NOT WORRY ABOUT THEM MAKING THE WHOLE MIRROR BROWN. I AM NOT SURE IF THERE NEEDS TO BE A TIMER ADDED, OR A THERMAL SAFETY SWITCH, OR WHAT, BUT SOMETHING NEEDS TO BE DONE. 2010 DODGE RAM 2500 HD DIESEL, ONLY PURCHASED APRIL/MAY 2015 WITH 52,000 MILES TOTAL.
NHTSA ODI #10789572
Mileage unknown · Oct 25, 2015
Steering
WITH THE CURRENT RECALL GOING ON WITH THE DODGE RAM TIE ROD ISSUE. THE DEALERS ARE STILL WAITING ON PARTS. I'VE BEEN ON THE LIST FOR OVER A MONTH NOW AND THE DEALER IS STILL STAYING THE SAME THING. DON'T NOW WHEN " DODGE " IS GONNA SEND US THE PART. WE ONLY HAVE UNTIL JANUARY 1 TO GET THE PROBLEM CORRECTED. AS YOU KNOW DODGE IS…
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WITH THE CURRENT RECALL GOING ON WITH THE DODGE RAM TIE ROD ISSUE. THE DEALERS ARE STILL WAITING ON PARTS. I'VE BEEN ON THE LIST FOR OVER A MONTH NOW AND THE DEALER IS STILL STAYING THE SAME THING. DON'T NOW WHEN " DODGE " IS GONNA SEND US THE PART. WE ONLY HAVE UNTIL JANUARY 1 TO GET THE PROBLEM CORRECTED. AS YOU KNOW DODGE ISN'T PROVIDING THE PARTS AND THE BUYBACK IS A JOKE. THEY WON'T PAY SUFFICIENT FOR THE TRUCKS. THEY ONLY WANTED TO GIVE ME 19K FOR A 26K TRUCK. SO OBLIVIOUS THE BUYBACK ISN'T WORTH MY TROUBLE. ALL WE WON'T IS ARE TRUCK FIXED WHERE IT?S ROAD WORTHY. CAN YOU HELP WITH DODGE SLOW RECALL PARTS PROBLEM?
NHTSA ODI #10785878
40,000 miles · Oct 25, 2015
Steering
TIE ROD END RECALL WAS DONE AT DEALER WITH ABOUT 30000 MILES ON THE TRUCK. NOW AT 40000 IT IS GIVING ME PROBLEMS AGAIN DEALER SAID RECALL PART IS OUT OF WARRANTY. STEERING WHEEL PULSATES AT LOW SPEED TURNING IN PARKING LOT.
NHTSA ODI #10785873
Official recalls
4Dec 20, 2017
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Ram 3500 Cab Chassis with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of less than 10,000 lbs, 2011-2017 Ram 3500, 4500 and 5500 Cab Chassis vehicles, 2009-2017 Ram 1500 and 2010-2017 Ram 2500 and 3500 pickup trucks, all equipped with a column shifter. Pushing the brake pedal for prolonged periods when the vehicle is running and in PARK may cause the Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) pin to stick in the open position. With the pin in the open position, the transmission can be shifted out of PARK into any gear without pushing the brake pedal or having the key in the ignition.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: Being able to shift the transmission without pushing the brake pedal and/or without a key in the ignition can increase the risk of an unintended vehicle rollaway that may result in personal injury or a crash.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will update the vehicle software, inspect the BTSI, and, as necessary, replace it, free of charge. The recall began February 26, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is T79.
Oct 8, 2014
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Additional source detail variants (2)
Fuel System, Diesel
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Engine And Engine Cooling:engine:diesel
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Nov 6, 2013
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2008-2012 RAM 2500 4X4 and 3500 4X4 trucks, 2008-2012 Dodge RAM 3500 4x2 Cab Chassis, and model year 2008 Dodge RAM 1500 Mega Cab 4x4. The left tie rod assembly may break.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: A failure of the tie rod assembly may result in a loss of steering control, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Chrysler notified owners on January 16, 2014 that dealers would inspect vehicles and replace the steering linkage assembly, if necessary. On or about February 27, 2014, Chrysler ceased its recall remedy program due to parts quality concerns, and then re-initiated it on or about April 14, 2014. In July 2015, and under a consent order with NHTSA, the company agreed to offer owners three options for remedying their vehicles: perform the original remedy, offer to repurchase the vehicle at the fair market value plus 10%, or offer an additional incentive offer towards the purchase of a new Dodge, Jeep, Chrysler, or Fiat vehicle. Chrysler will notify owners of the new recall options in a letter expected to be mailed on August 31, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler at 1-800-247-9753. Chrysler's recall campaign number is N49.
Jul 6, 2011
CHRYSLER IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2008-2011 DODGE RAM 2500/3500 4X4, MANUFACTURED FROM FEBRUARY 14, 2008, THROUGH MARCH 28, 2011; MODEL YEAR 2008-2011 DODGE RAM 3500 CAB CHASSIS 4X2, MANUFACTURED FROM FEBRUARY 14, 2008, THROUGH MARCH 28, 2011; AND MODEL YEAR 2008 DODGE RAM 1500 MEGA CAB 4X4, MANUFACTURED FROM FEBRUARY 14, 2008, THROUGH AUGUST 15, 2008, BECAUSE THE LEFT TIE ROD BALL STUD MAY FRACTURE. THIS CONDITION TENDS TO OCCUR DURING LOW SPEED PARKING LOT TYPE MANEUVERS WHEN THE CUSTOMER IS MAKING A TIGHT TURN. ADDITIONALLY, MODEL YEAR 2003-2008 DODGE RAM 2500/3500 VEHICLES MAY HAVE RECEIVED THE AFFECTED TIE ROD ASSEMBLY AS A REPLACEMENT PART DURING NORMAL SERVICE.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: THIS CONDITION COULD RESULT IN THE POTENTIAL LOSS OF DIRECTIONAL STABILITY IN THE LEFT HAND FRONT WHEEL, INCREASING THE RISK OF A CRASH.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSPECT THE TIE ROD ENDS FOR RELATIVE ORIENTATION AND REPLACE THE LEFT OUTER TIE ROD AS REQUIRED AND PERFORM A FRONT END TOE ALIGNMENT AS NEEDED. THIS SERVICE WILL BE PERFORMED FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON OCTOBER 3, 2011. OWNERS MAY CONTACT CHRYSLER AT 1-800-853-1403.
Model-level recall history does not show whether a particular VIN is affected or has received a repair. Check a VIN with NHTSA ↗
NHTSA investigations
1EA19001 · Electrical Overstress
Opened Apr 19, 2019 · Closed Sep 19, 2024
Status: closed (inferred from source dates) · Air Bags: Air Bag/restraint Control Module
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened this investigation to determine if the failure of airbags to deploy during severe crashes, in certain vehicles, was the result of a safety related defect. During the investigation a complex failure was studied that can result in non-deployment of subject vehicle air bags and other restraint system devices in severe crash events. The subject vehicles may be equipped with an airbag control unit (ACU) for the supplemental restraint system (SRS) Electronic Control Unit (ECU) manufactured by ZF-TRW. The ECU receives signals from crash sensors mounted in the vehicle and deploys the vehicle air bags and seat belt pretensioners in accordance with manufacturer design specifications. The ECU in the subject vehicles contains a model DS84 application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) which controls the communication of the crash sensor signal, firing commands (i.e., when to deploy the airbag(s) and/or pretensioners), and fault information (e.g., diagnostic trouble codes). In September 2016, FCA announced recall 16V-668 for certain model year (MY) 2010 to 2014 Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep products manufactured with the subject ZF-TRW ACU. In this recall, FCA discussed an EOS condition that resulted in a failure of the subject DS84 ASIC, which caused air bag non-deployment. FCA noted that the defect condition had only been observed in vehicles equipped with sensor harnessing routed across the front of the vehicle. Other FCA vehicles that also used the subject ACU, but were not equipped with cross-car harnessing, had not experienced EOS failures, despite similar time in service. During the course of this investigation, ODI sent two separate Information Request (IR) letters to six vehicle manufactures (including FCA, Hyundai, Honda, Kia, Mitsubishi, and Toyota) and one IR letter to ZF-TRW. These IR letters resulted in ODI receiving comprehensive data from these manufacturers and suppliers. Studies of this data found that the DS84 ASIC does not have sufficient protection against negative electrical transients or electrical overstress (“EOS”) that can be generated in certain severe crashes. An electrical transient occurs when the electrical power supplied to a circuit changes momentarily over a short duration of time. In these severe crash cases, the crash sensors and other powered wiring can be damaged and short circuited so as to create a negative electrical transient of sufficient intensity and duration (that are outside the vehicle manufacturer's specification) to damage the ASIC before the restraint device deployment signal is received by the SRS ECU. This damaged signal can lead to incomplete or nondeployment of the air bags and/or pretensioners. Airbag non-deployment and/or lack of pretensioner operation can increase the risk or severity of injury in a crash.A total of 8 fatalities and 14 injuries were associated with known EOS events. The common element in all investigated manufacturers vehicles is the SRS ECU containing a DS84 ASIC manufactured by ZF-TRW. The risk associated with the ASIC is equally shared among all OEMS involved in the investigation. The actual real-world risk can be mitigated by other factors which were assessed by ODI during this investigation. The first mitigating factor involves protections built into the ACU design which protect the DS84 ASIC from damage. There are multiple strategies and levels of protection employed by different OEMs that provide effective EOS mitigation. The two most common strategies at the ACU level are circuit protection diodes on the remote senor signal lines, and current limiting resistors that protect critical components. The second mitigating factor is found at the vehicle level and involves the location and routing of the wires leading from the crash sensors to the SRS ECU. If the wires are well protected in a crash and are not routed with other power wires carrying large currents, the risk for an EOS event is significantly reduced or eliminated. These design specific factors combine to produce a spectrum of risk for the vehicles equipped with ACUs using the DS84 ASIC. Given the many of years of field exposure, it is possible to divide the subject population into two groups; vehicles which have experienced EOS events, and vehicles which have not experienced EOS field events. Four of the six OEMs involved in this investigation have experienced EOS field events on at least one of their models equipped with a DS84 ASIC. All vehicle models (including the Toyota models identified in the Failure Report Summary of the opening resume for this investigation) with field events have been recalled. In an abundance of caution, ODI kept this investigation open five years to monitor field performance and did not identify any field events on vehicles not included in existing safety recalls. Given the spectrum of risk identified in this investigation and that all vehicles with a demonstrated unreasonable risk have been recalled, ODI is closing this investigation. ODI is closing this investigation with the following manufacturer safety recalls: 16V-668, 18E-043, 18V-137, 18V-363, and 20V-024. With the recall actions taken by the subject vehicle and equipment manufacturers, this investigation is closed. The closing of this investigation does not constitute a finding by NHTSA that a safety-related defect does not exists on other model or model year vehicles outside of the recall scopes. The agency reserves the right to take further action if warranted by the circumstances.