NHTSA owner reports · September 18, 2026 snapshot.
Electrical System complaints
51 reportsClear category filter45,000 miles · Oct 29, 2015
Electrical SystemEngine And Engine CoolingService BrakesFire
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2012 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT STATED THAT WHILE DRIVING AT VARIOUS SPEEDS, THE EXHAUST FRACTURED CAUSING THE EMERGENCY BRAKE WIRING AND THE ABS WIRING TO MELT WITHOUT WARNING. THE VEHICLE WAS TAKEN TO A DEALER WHERE IT DIAGNOSED THAT THE EXHAUST PIPES ,THE ABS, AND THE WIRING NEEDED TO BE REPLACED. THE …
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2012 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT STATED THAT WHILE DRIVING AT VARIOUS SPEEDS, THE EXHAUST FRACTURED CAUSING THE EMERGENCY BRAKE WIRING AND THE ABS WIRING TO MELT WITHOUT WARNING. THE VEHICLE WAS TAKEN TO A DEALER WHERE IT DIAGNOSED THAT THE EXHAUST PIPES ,THE ABS, AND THE WIRING NEEDED TO BE REPLACED. THE VEHICLE WAS NOT REPAIRED. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOTIFIED OF THE FAILURE. THE FAILURE MILEAGE WAS APPROXIMATELY 45,000.
NHTSA ODI #10786982
55,834 miles · Aug 17, 2015
Electrical SystemExterior LightingService Brakes
WHEN I TRIED TO SWITCH MY HEADLIGHTS FROM DIM TO BRIGHT, THEY WOULDN'T STAY IN BRIGHT. AFTER SEVERAL ATTEMPTS THE BRIGHTS WOULD NOT COME ON. WHEN I SIGNALLED TO TURN LEFT, THE LEFT HEADLIGHT WENT OUT. WHEN I SIGNALLED RIGHT, THE RIGHT HEADLIGHT WENT OUT. WHEN I STOPPED AND SET THE PARKING BRAKE, BOTH HEADLIGHTS WENT OUT. SEEMS L…
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WHEN I TRIED TO SWITCH MY HEADLIGHTS FROM DIM TO BRIGHT, THEY WOULDN'T STAY IN BRIGHT. AFTER SEVERAL ATTEMPTS THE BRIGHTS WOULD NOT COME ON. WHEN I SIGNALLED TO TURN LEFT, THE LEFT HEADLIGHT WENT OUT. WHEN I SIGNALLED RIGHT, THE RIGHT HEADLIGHT WENT OUT. WHEN I STOPPED AND SET THE PARKING BRAKE, BOTH HEADLIGHTS WENT OUT. SEEMS LIKE MY TRUCK HAS A GHOST ONBOARD!
NHTSA ODI #10749303
Mileage unknown · Jul 27, 2015
Electrical SystemFuel System, Diesel
I HAVE RECEIVED A NOTICE OF RECALL 2 TIMES SINCE DECEMBER 1,2014 FOR DIESEL FUEL HEATER ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR AND HAVE BEEN TO THE DODGE DEALER SEVERAL TIMES TO GET THIS TAKEN CARE OF. THE DEALER STATES THAT THEY DO NOT HAVE THE PARTS. THIS HAS BEEN OVER 8 MONTHS NOW AND I AM NOW EXPERIENCING ELECTRICAL PROBLEMS WITH THIS VEHICLE…
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I HAVE RECEIVED A NOTICE OF RECALL 2 TIMES SINCE DECEMBER 1,2014 FOR DIESEL FUEL HEATER ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR AND HAVE BEEN TO THE DODGE DEALER SEVERAL TIMES TO GET THIS TAKEN CARE OF. THE DEALER STATES THAT THEY DO NOT HAVE THE PARTS. THIS HAS BEEN OVER 8 MONTHS NOW AND I AM NOW EXPERIENCING ELECTRICAL PROBLEMS WITH THIS VEHICLE AS WELL AS WHAT APPEARS TO BE A STICKING THROTTLE AS I DRIVE. THIS IS A SERIOUS SITUATION AS THE VEHICLE DOES NOT SLOW DOWN WHEN RELEASING THE THROTTLE. IT ALSO AT IDLE WILL INCREASE THE RPM ON IT'S OWN. UPDATE 9/15/15*CW THE FUEL HEATER WAS FIXED. THE ELECTRICAL PROBLEM STILL EXISTS WITH HIGH IDLE AND THE VEHICLE ONLY SLOWED DOWN WHEN THE BRAKE WAS APPLIED. THE HIGH IDLE AND CONSTANT INSTANCES OF FAILURE OF THE VEHICLE TO SLOW DOWN WAS A RECURRING PROBLEM AS WELL AS THE INABILITY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION FROM THE VEHICLES INFORMATION PORT STILL EXISTS. UPDATED 10/01/15*JB
NHTSA ODI #10743840
35,000 miles · May 21, 2015
Electrical SystemFuel/propulsion SystemVehicle Speed Control
I WAS GIVEN NOTICE OF RECALL ON DECEMBER 9TH 2014.RECEIVED ANOTHER NOTICE THIS MONTH ON THE FUEL HEATER. I HAVE BEEN TO THE DEALER SEVERAL TIMES AND THEY DO NOT HAVE THE PART.IT HAS BEEN OVER 6 MONTHS SINCE THE FIRST RECALL NOTICE THEN THEY SEND ANOTHER ONE AND STILL DO NOT HAVE THE PARTS.WHAT GOOD IS A RECALL OF A DANGEROUS SIT…
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I WAS GIVEN NOTICE OF RECALL ON DECEMBER 9TH 2014.RECEIVED ANOTHER NOTICE THIS MONTH ON THE FUEL HEATER. I HAVE BEEN TO THE DEALER SEVERAL TIMES AND THEY DO NOT HAVE THE PART.IT HAS BEEN OVER 6 MONTHS SINCE THE FIRST RECALL NOTICE THEN THEY SEND ANOTHER ONE AND STILL DO NOT HAVE THE PARTS.WHAT GOOD IS A RECALL OF A DANGEROUS SITUATION WITH THE VEHICLE AND THE MANUFACTURE DOES NOT SUPPLY THE PARTS! I HAVE ALSO HAD A PROBLEM AND MADE A REPORT BEFORE ABOUT THE TRUCK NOT STOPPING OR SLOWING DOWN.THE ELECTRONIC THROTTLE STICKS AND THIS IS VERY DANGEROUS.
NHTSA ODI #10717828
Mileage unknown · Mar 25, 2015
Electrical System
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2012 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT RECEIVED A RECALL NOTIFICATION FOR NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER:14V635000 (ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING, FUEL SYSTEM, DIESEL) AND STATED THAT THE PART NEEDED WAS UNAVAILABLE TO PERFORM THE RECALL REPAIR. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOT NOTIFIED OF THE ISSUE. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPERIENCED …
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2012 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT RECEIVED A RECALL NOTIFICATION FOR NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER:14V635000 (ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING, FUEL SYSTEM, DIESEL) AND STATED THAT THE PART NEEDED WAS UNAVAILABLE TO PERFORM THE RECALL REPAIR. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOT NOTIFIED OF THE ISSUE. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPERIENCED A FAILURE. THE VIN WAS NOT AVAILABLE.
NHTSA ODI #10701686
Mileage unknown · Mar 5, 2015
Electrical SystemEngineFuel/propulsion System
RECALL P65, RECEIVED NOTICE IN OCT. 2014, CONTACTED DODGE DAY LETTER WAS RECEIVED. ASKED IF VEHICLE WAS SAFE TO DRIVE AT WHICH TIME THEY STATED "WE CAN NOT TELL YOU IF YOUR VEHICLE IS SAFE OR NOT", ASKED TO SCHEDULE SERVICE AND INFORMED NO PARTS AT THIS TIME...FAST FORWARD 5 MONTHS..ON THE DODGE WEBSITE IT CLEARLY STATES MY VEHI…
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RECALL P65, RECEIVED NOTICE IN OCT. 2014, CONTACTED DODGE DAY LETTER WAS RECEIVED. ASKED IF VEHICLE WAS SAFE TO DRIVE AT WHICH TIME THEY STATED "WE CAN NOT TELL YOU IF YOUR VEHICLE IS SAFE OR NOT", ASKED TO SCHEDULE SERVICE AND INFORMED NO PARTS AT THIS TIME...FAST FORWARD 5 MONTHS..ON THE DODGE WEBSITE IT CLEARLY STATES MY VEHICLE MUST BE INSPECTED FOR FUEL LEAK ON THIS RECALL...SO I CALL DODGE AND ONCE AGAIN I'M TOLD NO PARTS YET, THEY DON'T EVEN KNOW WHAT PARTS ARE NEEDED, SO I ONCE AGAIN ASKED IF THE VEHICLE WAS SAFE TO DRIVE AND THAT I WON'T HAVE AN ENGINE FIRE AND RECEIVED THE SAME RESPONSE AS LAST TIME...I ASKED IF AT LEAST MY VEHICLE CAN BE INSPECTED TO SEE IF IT HAS A FUEL LEAK SO I KNOW IF IT'S SAFE TO DRIVE AND THE RESPONSE WAS NO, SINCE NO PARTS, "ITS A LIABILITY ISSUE IF THEY INSPECT AND DON'T HAVE PARTS".....NOR WILL THEY PROVIDE A RENTAL AND GUESS WHAT IF IT CATCHES FIRE THEY WON'T PAY FOR IT...I DIDN'T SPEND OVER 50K TO HAVE A LAWN DECORATION, I BOUGHT THE VEHICLE TO DRIVE! *TR
NHTSA ODI #10692279
11,000 miles · Jan 30, 2015
Electrical SystemFire
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2012 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT STATED THAT WHILE PULLING A TRAILER, THE VEHICLE STARTED LOSING ENGINE POWER. THE CONTACT MERGED TO THE SHOULDER OF THE ROAD AND THERE WERE FLAMES COMING FROM THE HOOD OF THE VEHICLE. THE CONTACT DID NOT DISCLOSE WHO EXTINGUISHED THE FIRE. A POLICE REPORT WAS NOT FILED AND …
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2012 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT STATED THAT WHILE PULLING A TRAILER, THE VEHICLE STARTED LOSING ENGINE POWER. THE CONTACT MERGED TO THE SHOULDER OF THE ROAD AND THERE WERE FLAMES COMING FROM THE HOOD OF THE VEHICLE. THE CONTACT DID NOT DISCLOSE WHO EXTINGUISHED THE FIRE. A POLICE REPORT WAS NOT FILED AND NO INJURIES WERE REPORTED. THE VEHICLE WAS DESTROYED. THE CONTACT RECEIVED NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 14V635000 (ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING, FUEL SYSTEM, DIESEL). THE MANUFACTURER WAS MADE AWARE OF THE FAILURE. THE FAILURE MILEAGE WAS 11,000.
NHTSA ODI #10679959
Mileage unknown · Jan 15, 2015
Electrical SystemFuel/propulsion System
HAVE CONNECTED DEALER TWICE, HAVE CONTACTED CHRYSLER GROUP RECALL CENTER BUT VEHICLE IS NOT FIXED. DEALER TELLS ME THEY DON'T HAVE THE PART TO FIX. CHRYSLER DID NOT RESPOND AFTER CONNECT NOTICE. *TR
NHTSA ODI #10672665
68,000 miles · Jun 18, 2014
Electrical System
MY TRUCK WOULD NOT CRANK OVER WHEN I WENT TO DRIVE IT. DODGE DEALERSHIP HAS HAD IT OVER A WEEK AND THOUGHT IT WAS THE TIPM MODULE. THE GOT ONE 4 DAYS LATER AND NOW IT WONT ALLOW PROGRAMMING SO IT IS STILL NOT FIXED AND I AM LEFT WITHOUT A TRUCK WHILE THEY LEARN HOW TO FIX IT AT MY EXPENSE. SO FAR I HAVE BEEN QUOTED $920 FOR THE …
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MY TRUCK WOULD NOT CRANK OVER WHEN I WENT TO DRIVE IT. DODGE DEALERSHIP HAS HAD IT OVER A WEEK AND THOUGHT IT WAS THE TIPM MODULE. THE GOT ONE 4 DAYS LATER AND NOW IT WONT ALLOW PROGRAMMING SO IT IS STILL NOT FIXED AND I AM LEFT WITHOUT A TRUCK WHILE THEY LEARN HOW TO FIX IT AT MY EXPENSE. SO FAR I HAVE BEEN QUOTED $920 FOR THE PART AND $260 FOR THE LABOR. THE SERVICE MANAGER SAID HE WOULD TAKE THE MASTER MECHANIC FROM THE FLEET DEPARTMENT TO START ANOTHER DIAGNOSIS PROCESS. *TR
NHTSA ODI #10599060
24,343 miles · May 7, 2014
Electrical System
I PURCHASED A 2012 RAM TRUCK FROM MELLOY DODGE WITH 14,000 MILES ON IT. I HAVEN'T EVEN HAD IT A YEAR AND IT WAS A TOP OF THE LINE TRUCK. SO, IT IS STILL UNDER FACTORY WARRANTY PLUS THEY SOLD ME AN EXTENDED PLATINUM WARRANTY. A COUPLE WEEKS AGO, I WENT TO GET IN MY TRUCK IN THE MORNING AND IT WAS COMPLETELY DEAD AND WOULD NOT STA…
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I PURCHASED A 2012 RAM TRUCK FROM MELLOY DODGE WITH 14,000 MILES ON IT. I HAVEN'T EVEN HAD IT A YEAR AND IT WAS A TOP OF THE LINE TRUCK. SO, IT IS STILL UNDER FACTORY WARRANTY PLUS THEY SOLD ME AN EXTENDED PLATINUM WARRANTY. A COUPLE WEEKS AGO, I WENT TO GET IN MY TRUCK IN THE MORNING AND IT WAS COMPLETELY DEAD AND WOULD NOT START. I IMMEDIATELY CALLED THE DEALERSHIP AND THEY TOWED THE TRUCK TO THE DEALERSHIP. THE POWER MODULE WENT OUT ON THE TRUCK. THE SERVICE WRITER THEN CALLED ME TO SAY THERE WAS A SCRATCH ON ONE OF THE POSTS UNDER THE ENGINE SO THE REPAIR WOULD NOT BE COVERED UNDER WARRANTY AND I MUST PAY IT OUT OF POCKET. I NEVER DID ANYTHING TO THAT TRUCK. I WOKE UP AND IT WAS COMPLETELY DEAD. THE DEALER FOUND ANY EXCUSE TO GET OUT OF COVERING THE REPAIR UNDER WARRANTY. PLUS, I PURCHASED THE TRUCK FROM THEM USED. THE SCRATCH ON THE POST WAS PROBABLY THERE ALL ALONG. THEY LOOKED FOR A REASON TO GET OUT OF COVERING THE TRUCK UNDER WARRANTY. I HAVE NEVER HAD TO DEAL WITH SUCH DISHONEST, UNETHICAL PEOPLE. THIS IS NOT ACCEPTABLE OR FAIR. IT IS DISHONEST. I AM VERY UPSET I HAD TO PAY AN ALMOST $1000 REPAIR DUE TO THIS. THEY SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED TO GET BY WITH TREATING CUSTOMERS LIKE THIS AND BEING DISHONEST IN THE WAY THEY DEAL WITH CUSTOMERS. I DID TRY TO CONTACT THEM TO RESOLVE THIS TO NO AVAIL. I WONDER IF NEXT TIME I HAVE A REPAIR, IF THEY WILL FIND A BOGUS EXCUSE TO GET OUT OF HONORING THEIR WARRANTY AND DOUBLE PLATINUM TOP OF THE LINE WARRANTY. THIS IS UNACCEPTABLE! WHAT GOOD IS A WARRANTY? *TR
NHTSA ODI #10587155
Official recalls
4Dec 20, 2017
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Ram 3500 Cab Chassis with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of less than 10,000 lbs, 2011-2017 Ram 3500, 4500 and 5500 Cab Chassis vehicles, 2009-2017 Ram 1500 and 2010-2017 Ram 2500 and 3500 pickup trucks, all equipped with a column shifter. Pushing the brake pedal for prolonged periods when the vehicle is running and in PARK may cause the Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) pin to stick in the open position. With the pin in the open position, the transmission can be shifted out of PARK into any gear without pushing the brake pedal or having the key in the ignition.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: Being able to shift the transmission without pushing the brake pedal and/or without a key in the ignition can increase the risk of an unintended vehicle rollaway that may result in personal injury or a crash.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will update the vehicle software, inspect the BTSI, and, as necessary, replace it, free of charge. The recall began February 26, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is T79.
Jul 22, 2015
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain model year 2012-2014 Ram 1500, 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured January 18, 2011, to October 7, 2014, and equipped with the Electronic Vehicle Information Center option. The affected vehicles have a steering wheel wiring harness that may rub against the driver air bag module retainer spring.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: This abrasion may result in an electrical short that could cause driver's frontal air bag to unexpectedly deploy. Inadvertent deployment of the air bag may increase the risk of injury and the possibility of a vehicle crash.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will inspect, repair as necessary, and secure the steering wheel wiring harness. Additionally, protective caps will be added to the air bag retainer spring ends. These repairs will be done free of charge. The recall began on September 18, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is R36.
Oct 8, 2014
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Additional source detail variants (2)
Fuel System, Diesel
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Engine And Engine Cooling:engine:diesel
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Nov 6, 2013
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2008-2012 RAM 2500 4X4 and 3500 4X4 trucks, 2008-2012 Dodge RAM 3500 4x2 Cab Chassis, and model year 2008 Dodge RAM 1500 Mega Cab 4x4. The left tie rod assembly may break.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: A failure of the tie rod assembly may result in a loss of steering control, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Chrysler notified owners on January 16, 2014 that dealers would inspect vehicles and replace the steering linkage assembly, if necessary. On or about February 27, 2014, Chrysler ceased its recall remedy program due to parts quality concerns, and then re-initiated it on or about April 14, 2014. In July 2015, and under a consent order with NHTSA, the company agreed to offer owners three options for remedying their vehicles: perform the original remedy, offer to repurchase the vehicle at the fair market value plus 10%, or offer an additional incentive offer towards the purchase of a new Dodge, Jeep, Chrysler, or Fiat vehicle. Chrysler will notify owners of the new recall options in a letter expected to be mailed on August 31, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler at 1-800-247-9753. Chrysler's recall campaign number is N49.
Model-level recall history does not show whether a particular VIN is affected or has received a repair. Check a VIN with NHTSA ↗
NHTSA investigations
1EA19001 · Electrical Overstress
Opened Apr 19, 2019 · Closed Sep 19, 2024
Status: closed (inferred from source dates) · Air Bags: Air Bag/restraint Control Module
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened this investigation to determine if the failure of airbags to deploy during severe crashes, in certain vehicles, was the result of a safety related defect. During the investigation a complex failure was studied that can result in non-deployment of subject vehicle air bags and other restraint system devices in severe crash events. The subject vehicles may be equipped with an airbag control unit (ACU) for the supplemental restraint system (SRS) Electronic Control Unit (ECU) manufactured by ZF-TRW. The ECU receives signals from crash sensors mounted in the vehicle and deploys the vehicle air bags and seat belt pretensioners in accordance with manufacturer design specifications. The ECU in the subject vehicles contains a model DS84 application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) which controls the communication of the crash sensor signal, firing commands (i.e., when to deploy the airbag(s) and/or pretensioners), and fault information (e.g., diagnostic trouble codes). In September 2016, FCA announced recall 16V-668 for certain model year (MY) 2010 to 2014 Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep products manufactured with the subject ZF-TRW ACU. In this recall, FCA discussed an EOS condition that resulted in a failure of the subject DS84 ASIC, which caused air bag non-deployment. FCA noted that the defect condition had only been observed in vehicles equipped with sensor harnessing routed across the front of the vehicle. Other FCA vehicles that also used the subject ACU, but were not equipped with cross-car harnessing, had not experienced EOS failures, despite similar time in service. During the course of this investigation, ODI sent two separate Information Request (IR) letters to six vehicle manufactures (including FCA, Hyundai, Honda, Kia, Mitsubishi, and Toyota) and one IR letter to ZF-TRW. These IR letters resulted in ODI receiving comprehensive data from these manufacturers and suppliers. Studies of this data found that the DS84 ASIC does not have sufficient protection against negative electrical transients or electrical overstress (“EOS”) that can be generated in certain severe crashes. An electrical transient occurs when the electrical power supplied to a circuit changes momentarily over a short duration of time. In these severe crash cases, the crash sensors and other powered wiring can be damaged and short circuited so as to create a negative electrical transient of sufficient intensity and duration (that are outside the vehicle manufacturer's specification) to damage the ASIC before the restraint device deployment signal is received by the SRS ECU. This damaged signal can lead to incomplete or nondeployment of the air bags and/or pretensioners. Airbag non-deployment and/or lack of pretensioner operation can increase the risk or severity of injury in a crash.A total of 8 fatalities and 14 injuries were associated with known EOS events. The common element in all investigated manufacturers vehicles is the SRS ECU containing a DS84 ASIC manufactured by ZF-TRW. The risk associated with the ASIC is equally shared among all OEMS involved in the investigation. The actual real-world risk can be mitigated by other factors which were assessed by ODI during this investigation. The first mitigating factor involves protections built into the ACU design which protect the DS84 ASIC from damage. There are multiple strategies and levels of protection employed by different OEMs that provide effective EOS mitigation. The two most common strategies at the ACU level are circuit protection diodes on the remote senor signal lines, and current limiting resistors that protect critical components. The second mitigating factor is found at the vehicle level and involves the location and routing of the wires leading from the crash sensors to the SRS ECU. If the wires are well protected in a crash and are not routed with other power wires carrying large currents, the risk for an EOS event is significantly reduced or eliminated. These design specific factors combine to produce a spectrum of risk for the vehicles equipped with ACUs using the DS84 ASIC. Given the many of years of field exposure, it is possible to divide the subject population into two groups; vehicles which have experienced EOS events, and vehicles which have not experienced EOS field events. Four of the six OEMs involved in this investigation have experienced EOS field events on at least one of their models equipped with a DS84 ASIC. All vehicle models (including the Toyota models identified in the Failure Report Summary of the opening resume for this investigation) with field events have been recalled. In an abundance of caution, ODI kept this investigation open five years to monitor field performance and did not identify any field events on vehicles not included in existing safety recalls. Given the spectrum of risk identified in this investigation and that all vehicles with a demonstrated unreasonable risk have been recalled, ODI is closing this investigation. ODI is closing this investigation with the following manufacturer safety recalls: 16V-668, 18E-043, 18V-137, 18V-363, and 20V-024. With the recall actions taken by the subject vehicle and equipment manufacturers, this investigation is closed. The closing of this investigation does not constitute a finding by NHTSA that a safety-related defect does not exists on other model or model year vehicles outside of the recall scopes. The agency reserves the right to take further action if warranted by the circumstances.