NHTSA owner reports · September 18, 2026 snapshot.
What owners actually said
297 reports29,000 miles · Jul 24, 2014
SteeringSuspensionCrashInjury
TRUCK HAS THE N49 RECALL, TOOK IT TO DEALER IN FEB 2014, WANTED TO DO A FRONT END ALIGNMENT. TOLD HIM IT WAS A RECALL. ORDER PART (WAITED, WAITED) CALL BACK WAS 30TH ON LIST. THEN TOLD ME THEY DO ONE A WEEK. CALLED BACK IN 3 WEEKS, STILL 30TH ON LIST. ON JUNE 26 THE TRUCK STARTED TO SHAKE, LOST CONTROL AND WENT IN DITCH, PUSHIN…
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TRUCK HAS THE N49 RECALL, TOOK IT TO DEALER IN FEB 2014, WANTED TO DO A FRONT END ALIGNMENT. TOLD HIM IT WAS A RECALL. ORDER PART (WAITED, WAITED) CALL BACK WAS 30TH ON LIST. THEN TOLD ME THEY DO ONE A WEEK. CALLED BACK IN 3 WEEKS, STILL 30TH ON LIST. ON JUNE 26 THE TRUCK STARTED TO SHAKE, LOST CONTROL AND WENT IN DITCH, PUSHING THE FRONT IN. CHRYSLER SAID THERE WAS NO INDICATION OF MANUFACTURING DEFECT AFTER THEY CONDUCTED AN INVESTIGATION. *TR
NHTSA ODI #10616044
Mileage unknown · Jul 23, 2014
Steering
I RECEIVED SAFETY RECALL N49/NHTSA 13V-529 AND TOOK TO DEALER SOMETIME IN 2/14. I HAVE CALLED REPEATEDLY AND ALWAYS GET THE SAME ANSWER" WE'LL CALL YOU WHEN IT'S AVAILABLE". IT'S THE END OF JUNE AND I HAVE TO BELIEVE THAT THE PARTS ARE AVAILABLE.I JUST RECEIVED ANOTHER NOTICE ON THE SAME PART.DO THEY NOT KEEP TRACK OF PEOPLE WAI…
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I RECEIVED SAFETY RECALL N49/NHTSA 13V-529 AND TOOK TO DEALER SOMETIME IN 2/14. I HAVE CALLED REPEATEDLY AND ALWAYS GET THE SAME ANSWER" WE'LL CALL YOU WHEN IT'S AVAILABLE". IT'S THE END OF JUNE AND I HAVE TO BELIEVE THAT THE PARTS ARE AVAILABLE.I JUST RECEIVED ANOTHER NOTICE ON THE SAME PART.DO THEY NOT KEEP TRACK OF PEOPLE WAITING? I TOW A 10,000 POUND CAMPER MOST OF THE SUMMER AND AM ON EDGE ALL THE TIME I AM DOING IT. *TR
NHTSA ODI #10615753
40,000 miles · Jul 23, 2014
SteeringSuspension
IN JANUARY 2014 I RECEIVED MAIL FOR AN IMPORTANT SAFETY RECALL N49 / NHTSA 13V-529 FOR MY 2011 RAM 2500 MEGA CAB 4X4 LARAMIE. THE SAFETY RECALL IS FROM CHRYSLER FOR A DEFECT ON LEFT TIE ROD BALL STUD MAY FRACTURE UNDER CERTAIN DRIVING CONDITIONS CAUSING LOSS OF DIRECTIONAL CONTROL AND / OR CRASH WITHOUT WARNING. IN LIGHT OF AL…
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IN JANUARY 2014 I RECEIVED MAIL FOR AN IMPORTANT SAFETY RECALL N49 / NHTSA 13V-529 FOR MY 2011 RAM 2500 MEGA CAB 4X4 LARAMIE. THE SAFETY RECALL IS FROM CHRYSLER FOR A DEFECT ON LEFT TIE ROD BALL STUD MAY FRACTURE UNDER CERTAIN DRIVING CONDITIONS CAUSING LOSS OF DIRECTIONAL CONTROL AND / OR CRASH WITHOUT WARNING. IN LIGHT OF ALL THE GM AND TOYOTA DEADLY INCIDENTS WITH MULTITUDES OF RECALLS AND FRAUD MY ISSUE HAS NOT BEEN RESOLVED BY MY LOCAL DEALERSHIP GENES CHRYSLER FAIRBANKS AK, CONTACTING CHRYSLER INQUIRING ABOUT MY PARTS TAKING EXTREMELY LONG TO MANUFACTURE PER MY DEALERSHIP, AND I ALSO CONTACTED BY TELEPHONE, THE ADMINISTRATOR, NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON DC VEHICLE HOTLINE AND STILL NOTHING HAS BEEN DONE. I WAS THE 1ST TO MAKE AN APPOINTMENT BACK IN JANUARY 2014 THEN GOT THE RUNAROUND EVER SINCE AND REPEATED CALLS TO THE SERVICE WORKERS, MANAGER AND OWNER OF GENES CHRYSLER MY DEALERSHIP. WORSE YET I JUST RECEIVE YET ANOTHER MAIL NOTICE ABOUT THE SAME RECALL AND STILL WAITING. I EMAILED BY DEALERSHIP INFORMING THEM THAT MY FAMILY AND I WERE TAKING A VACATION DRIVING ON THE RICHARDSON HIGHWAY TO VALDEZ AK WHICH ARE THE WORST ROUGHEST ROADS IN AK AND THAT IF WE WERE TO BE INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT CAUSED BY THIS UNRESOLVED SAFETY DEFECT THAT MY CHILDREN AND FAMILY WOULD SUE AND BLOW THIS OUT ON THE MEDIA. PLEASE HELP US I DRIVE 55 MILES ROUND TRIP DAILY TO WORK AND I AM THE ONE RISKING MY LIFE! *TR
NHTSA ODI #10615611
Mileage unknown · Jul 21, 2014
Steering
MY DODGE RAM 2500 FROM 2011 HAS BEEN RECALLED FOR A POSSIBLE FAULTY FRONT TIE ROD FAILURE. I TOOK THE TRUCK IN ON JAN 7, 2014 TO HAVE IT FIXED. AT THE TIME THEY SAID THEY NEEDED TO ORDER THE PART AND IT WOULD TAKE 7-10 DAYS TO GET IT IN. TWO AND A HALF MONTHS LATER I RECEIVED A CALL SAYING THE PART WAS IN. I SCHEDULED THE TRUCK …
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MY DODGE RAM 2500 FROM 2011 HAS BEEN RECALLED FOR A POSSIBLE FAULTY FRONT TIE ROD FAILURE. I TOOK THE TRUCK IN ON JAN 7, 2014 TO HAVE IT FIXED. AT THE TIME THEY SAID THEY NEEDED TO ORDER THE PART AND IT WOULD TAKE 7-10 DAYS TO GET IT IN. TWO AND A HALF MONTHS LATER I RECEIVED A CALL SAYING THE PART WAS IN. I SCHEDULED THE TRUCK FOR SERVICE ON APR 16, 2014. WHEN I TOOK THE TRUCK IN I WAS TOLD THAT THE PART HAD BEEN REDESIGNED AND THEY WOULD ORDER A NEW ONE. IT'S BEEN THREE MONTHS SINCE THEN AND I HAVEN'T HEARD BACK FROM THE DEALERSHIP THAT THE PARTS ARE IN TO REPAIR MY TRUCK. I'VE BEEN FORCED TO USE MY TRUCK FOR SIX AND A HALF MONTHS BECAUSE DODGE DOESN'T HAVE THE PARTS AVAILABLE TO FIX MY RECALLED TRUCK WHICH CAN BE THE CAUSE OF A MAJOR ACCIDENT IF THE TIE ROD GOES BAD. DODGE NEEDS TO BE MORE RESPONSIVE IN TAKING CARE OF THEIR RECALLED VEHICLES BEFORE THEY CAUSE MORE ACCIDENTS. HELP! *TR
NHTSA ODI #10615099
Mileage unknown · Jul 21, 2014
Steering
2011 DODGE RAM 2500. CONSUMER WRITES IN REGARDS TO LEFT TIE ROD RECALL NOTICE ISSUES. *SMD THE CONSUMER STATED HE RECEIVED ANOTHER RECALL LETTER. THE CONSUMER STATED SINCE EARLY FEBRUARY, HE HAD BEEN ATTEMPTING TO GET THE VEHICLE REPAIRED, WITH NO SUCCESS, DUE TO LACK OF PARTS.
NHTSA ODI #10610423
60,000 miles · Jul 10, 2014
Equipment Adaptive/mobilityWheels
AUGUST 2013 WE BOUGHT AFTERMARKET WHEELS FOR OUR 2011 DODGE RAM 2500. JULY 6, 2014 WHILE WASHING TRUCK, WE NOTICED SIX (6) LUG NUTS AND STEMS/BOLT MISSING. TWO MISSING ON REAR TIRE AND TWO MISSING ON BOTH FRONT TIRES. CONTACT OUR TIRE COMPANY TO GET THE PROBLEM REPAIRED AND HE STATED THAT CHRYSLER HAS THAT PART, THE LUG NUT BO…
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AUGUST 2013 WE BOUGHT AFTERMARKET WHEELS FOR OUR 2011 DODGE RAM 2500. JULY 6, 2014 WHILE WASHING TRUCK, WE NOTICED SIX (6) LUG NUTS AND STEMS/BOLT MISSING. TWO MISSING ON REAR TIRE AND TWO MISSING ON BOTH FRONT TIRES. CONTACT OUR TIRE COMPANY TO GET THE PROBLEM REPAIRED AND HE STATED THAT CHRYSLER HAS THAT PART, THE LUG NUT BOLTS/STEMS, IS ON A NATIONWIDE BACK ORDER AND DID NOT HAVE AN ESTIMATE TO WHEN THEY WOULD BE AVAILABLE. NOW, I DON'T FEEL SAFE DRIVING A TRUCK WITH 6 LUG NUTS MISSING AND CANNOT GET IT REPAIRED. ALSO, WHEN I GET IT REPAIRED, WILL IT HAPPEN AGAIN? PROBABLY, THAT'S WHY THE PART IS ON BACK ORDER. *TR
NHTSA ODI #10609544
Mileage unknown · Jul 8, 2014
Steering
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2011 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT RECEIVED A RECALL NOTIFICATION FOR NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER 13V529000 (STEERING) AND STATED THAT THE PART NEEDED WAS UNAVAILABLE TO PERFORM THE REPAIR. THE DEALER WAS UNABLE TO PROVIDE AN EXPECTED DATE FOR THE PART TO BECOME AVAILABLE. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOT NOTIFIED OF T…
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2011 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT RECEIVED A RECALL NOTIFICATION FOR NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER 13V529000 (STEERING) AND STATED THAT THE PART NEEDED WAS UNAVAILABLE TO PERFORM THE REPAIR. THE DEALER WAS UNABLE TO PROVIDE AN EXPECTED DATE FOR THE PART TO BECOME AVAILABLE. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOT NOTIFIED OF THE DEFECT. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPERIENCED A FAILURE.
NHTSA ODI #10608894
35,000 miles · Jul 7, 2014
Steering
NO INCIDENT. RECEIVED RECALL N49 IN JANUARY 2014. DEALER (MCKINNEY DODGE EASLEY SC ) IS WAITING ON PARTS? IS THIS VEHICLE SAFE TO DRIVE CANNOT GET AN ANSWER. *JS
NHTSA ODI #10608653
Mileage unknown · Jul 3, 2014
Steering
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2011 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT ATTEMPTED TO HAVE THE VEHICLE REPAIRED ACCORDING TO NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 13V529000 (STEERING), BUT THE DEALER STATED THAT THE PARTS FOR THE REPAIR WERE LIMITED. THE CONTACT HAD BEEN WAITING SINCE NOVEMBER OF 2013 TO HAVE THE VEHICLE REPAIRED. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPER…
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2011 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT ATTEMPTED TO HAVE THE VEHICLE REPAIRED ACCORDING TO NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 13V529000 (STEERING), BUT THE DEALER STATED THAT THE PARTS FOR THE REPAIR WERE LIMITED. THE CONTACT HAD BEEN WAITING SINCE NOVEMBER OF 2013 TO HAVE THE VEHICLE REPAIRED. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPERIENCED A FAILURE.
NHTSA ODI #10608045
Mileage unknown · Jul 3, 2014
Steering
TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2011 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT RECEIVED A RECALL NOTICE FOR NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 13V52900 (STEERING), BUT THE PART WAS UNAVAILABLE TO REPAIR THE VEHICLE. THE DEALER WAS UNABLE TO PROVIDE AN ESTIMATED DATE OF ARRIVAL FOR THE PARTS. THE CONTACT SOLD THE VEHICLE DUE TO THE EXTENSIVE WAIT TIME FOR THE R…
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TL* THE CONTACT OWNS A 2011 DODGE RAM 2500. THE CONTACT RECEIVED A RECALL NOTICE FOR NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 13V52900 (STEERING), BUT THE PART WAS UNAVAILABLE TO REPAIR THE VEHICLE. THE DEALER WAS UNABLE TO PROVIDE AN ESTIMATED DATE OF ARRIVAL FOR THE PARTS. THE CONTACT SOLD THE VEHICLE DUE TO THE EXTENSIVE WAIT TIME FOR THE RECALL REPAIR. THE MANUFACTURER WAS NOT NOTIFIED. THE CONTACT HAD NOT EXPERIENCED A FAILURE.
NHTSA ODI #10607961
Official recalls
4Dec 20, 2017
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Ram 3500 Cab Chassis with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of less than 10,000 lbs, 2011-2017 Ram 3500, 4500 and 5500 Cab Chassis vehicles, 2009-2017 Ram 1500 and 2010-2017 Ram 2500 and 3500 pickup trucks, all equipped with a column shifter. Pushing the brake pedal for prolonged periods when the vehicle is running and in PARK may cause the Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) pin to stick in the open position. With the pin in the open position, the transmission can be shifted out of PARK into any gear without pushing the brake pedal or having the key in the ignition.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: Being able to shift the transmission without pushing the brake pedal and/or without a key in the ignition can increase the risk of an unintended vehicle rollaway that may result in personal injury or a crash.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will update the vehicle software, inspect the BTSI, and, as necessary, replace it, free of charge. The recall began February 26, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is T79.
Oct 8, 2014
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Additional source detail variants (2)
Fuel System, Diesel
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Engine And Engine Cooling:engine:diesel
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2010-2014 Ram 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 trucks manufactured March 27, 2009, to September 5, 2013. In the affected vehicles, the electrical connectors of the diesel fuel heater may overheat.
Consequence: If the connectors overheat, the fuel heater may leak fuel, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the harness side connector with a silver plated beryllium copper terminal service kit, and inspect the fuel heater for leaks, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Chrysler issued interim notification to owners on December 8, 2014. The recall began on April 27, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is P65.
Nov 6, 2013
Chrysler Group LLC (Chrysler) is recalling certain model year 2008-2012 RAM 2500 4X4 and 3500 4X4 trucks, 2008-2012 Dodge RAM 3500 4x2 Cab Chassis, and model year 2008 Dodge RAM 1500 Mega Cab 4x4. The left tie rod assembly may break.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: A failure of the tie rod assembly may result in a loss of steering control, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Chrysler notified owners on January 16, 2014 that dealers would inspect vehicles and replace the steering linkage assembly, if necessary. On or about February 27, 2014, Chrysler ceased its recall remedy program due to parts quality concerns, and then re-initiated it on or about April 14, 2014. In July 2015, and under a consent order with NHTSA, the company agreed to offer owners three options for remedying their vehicles: perform the original remedy, offer to repurchase the vehicle at the fair market value plus 10%, or offer an additional incentive offer towards the purchase of a new Dodge, Jeep, Chrysler, or Fiat vehicle. Chrysler will notify owners of the new recall options in a letter expected to be mailed on August 31, 2015. Owners may contact Chrysler at 1-800-247-9753. Chrysler's recall campaign number is N49.
Jul 6, 2011
CHRYSLER IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2008-2011 DODGE RAM 2500/3500 4X4, MANUFACTURED FROM FEBRUARY 14, 2008, THROUGH MARCH 28, 2011; MODEL YEAR 2008-2011 DODGE RAM 3500 CAB CHASSIS 4X2, MANUFACTURED FROM FEBRUARY 14, 2008, THROUGH MARCH 28, 2011; AND MODEL YEAR 2008 DODGE RAM 1500 MEGA CAB 4X4, MANUFACTURED FROM FEBRUARY 14, 2008, THROUGH AUGUST 15, 2008, BECAUSE THE LEFT TIE ROD BALL STUD MAY FRACTURE. THIS CONDITION TENDS TO OCCUR DURING LOW SPEED PARKING LOT TYPE MANEUVERS WHEN THE CUSTOMER IS MAKING A TIGHT TURN. ADDITIONALLY, MODEL YEAR 2003-2008 DODGE RAM 2500/3500 VEHICLES MAY HAVE RECEIVED THE AFFECTED TIE ROD ASSEMBLY AS A REPLACEMENT PART DURING NORMAL SERVICE.
Consequence & remedy
Consequence: THIS CONDITION COULD RESULT IN THE POTENTIAL LOSS OF DIRECTIONAL STABILITY IN THE LEFT HAND FRONT WHEEL, INCREASING THE RISK OF A CRASH.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL INSPECT THE TIE ROD ENDS FOR RELATIVE ORIENTATION AND REPLACE THE LEFT OUTER TIE ROD AS REQUIRED AND PERFORM A FRONT END TOE ALIGNMENT AS NEEDED. THIS SERVICE WILL BE PERFORMED FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON OCTOBER 3, 2011. OWNERS MAY CONTACT CHRYSLER AT 1-800-853-1403.
Model-level recall history does not show whether a particular VIN is affected or has received a repair. Check a VIN with NHTSA ↗
NHTSA investigations
1EA19001 · Electrical Overstress
Opened Apr 19, 2019 · Closed Sep 19, 2024
Status: closed (inferred from source dates) · Air Bags: Air Bag/restraint Control Module
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened this investigation to determine if the failure of airbags to deploy during severe crashes, in certain vehicles, was the result of a safety related defect. During the investigation a complex failure was studied that can result in non-deployment of subject vehicle air bags and other restraint system devices in severe crash events. The subject vehicles may be equipped with an airbag control unit (ACU) for the supplemental restraint system (SRS) Electronic Control Unit (ECU) manufactured by ZF-TRW. The ECU receives signals from crash sensors mounted in the vehicle and deploys the vehicle air bags and seat belt pretensioners in accordance with manufacturer design specifications. The ECU in the subject vehicles contains a model DS84 application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) which controls the communication of the crash sensor signal, firing commands (i.e., when to deploy the airbag(s) and/or pretensioners), and fault information (e.g., diagnostic trouble codes). In September 2016, FCA announced recall 16V-668 for certain model year (MY) 2010 to 2014 Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep products manufactured with the subject ZF-TRW ACU. In this recall, FCA discussed an EOS condition that resulted in a failure of the subject DS84 ASIC, which caused air bag non-deployment. FCA noted that the defect condition had only been observed in vehicles equipped with sensor harnessing routed across the front of the vehicle. Other FCA vehicles that also used the subject ACU, but were not equipped with cross-car harnessing, had not experienced EOS failures, despite similar time in service. During the course of this investigation, ODI sent two separate Information Request (IR) letters to six vehicle manufactures (including FCA, Hyundai, Honda, Kia, Mitsubishi, and Toyota) and one IR letter to ZF-TRW. These IR letters resulted in ODI receiving comprehensive data from these manufacturers and suppliers. Studies of this data found that the DS84 ASIC does not have sufficient protection against negative electrical transients or electrical overstress (“EOS”) that can be generated in certain severe crashes. An electrical transient occurs when the electrical power supplied to a circuit changes momentarily over a short duration of time. In these severe crash cases, the crash sensors and other powered wiring can be damaged and short circuited so as to create a negative electrical transient of sufficient intensity and duration (that are outside the vehicle manufacturer's specification) to damage the ASIC before the restraint device deployment signal is received by the SRS ECU. This damaged signal can lead to incomplete or nondeployment of the air bags and/or pretensioners. Airbag non-deployment and/or lack of pretensioner operation can increase the risk or severity of injury in a crash.A total of 8 fatalities and 14 injuries were associated with known EOS events. The common element in all investigated manufacturers vehicles is the SRS ECU containing a DS84 ASIC manufactured by ZF-TRW. The risk associated with the ASIC is equally shared among all OEMS involved in the investigation. The actual real-world risk can be mitigated by other factors which were assessed by ODI during this investigation. The first mitigating factor involves protections built into the ACU design which protect the DS84 ASIC from damage. There are multiple strategies and levels of protection employed by different OEMs that provide effective EOS mitigation. The two most common strategies at the ACU level are circuit protection diodes on the remote senor signal lines, and current limiting resistors that protect critical components. The second mitigating factor is found at the vehicle level and involves the location and routing of the wires leading from the crash sensors to the SRS ECU. If the wires are well protected in a crash and are not routed with other power wires carrying large currents, the risk for an EOS event is significantly reduced or eliminated. These design specific factors combine to produce a spectrum of risk for the vehicles equipped with ACUs using the DS84 ASIC. Given the many of years of field exposure, it is possible to divide the subject population into two groups; vehicles which have experienced EOS events, and vehicles which have not experienced EOS field events. Four of the six OEMs involved in this investigation have experienced EOS field events on at least one of their models equipped with a DS84 ASIC. All vehicle models (including the Toyota models identified in the Failure Report Summary of the opening resume for this investigation) with field events have been recalled. In an abundance of caution, ODI kept this investigation open five years to monitor field performance and did not identify any field events on vehicles not included in existing safety recalls. Given the spectrum of risk identified in this investigation and that all vehicles with a demonstrated unreasonable risk have been recalled, ODI is closing this investigation. ODI is closing this investigation with the following manufacturer safety recalls: 16V-668, 18E-043, 18V-137, 18V-363, and 20V-024. With the recall actions taken by the subject vehicle and equipment manufacturers, this investigation is closed. The closing of this investigation does not constitute a finding by NHTSA that a safety-related defect does not exists on other model or model year vehicles outside of the recall scopes. The agency reserves the right to take further action if warranted by the circumstances.